Causative Verbs
✅ What are Causative Verbs?
Causative verbs are used when someone causes another person to do something instead of doing it themselves.
💬 Definition:
A causative verb shows that someone causes another person to do something for them.
🧠 Understanding Causative Verbs:
When we make someone do something, for example:
I had my hair cut.
He had the car washed.
In these sentences, someone else is doing the work, but the subject causes it to happen.
🛠️ Common Causative Verbs
| Verb | Use |
|---|---|
| Make | To force someone to do something |
| Have | To arrange or get someone to do something |
| Get | To persuade or convince someone to do something |
| Let | To allow someone to do something |
🔍 Structure & Examples
1️⃣ Make (to force someone)
Structure:Subject + make/makes/made + object + base verb
Examples:
His father made him clean the room.
She made the children eat vegetables.
2️⃣ Have (to arrange for someone)
Structure:Subject + have/has/had + object + base verb
Examples:
I had my hair cut.
She has the cook prepare lunch every day.
3️⃣ Get (to persuade or convince someone)
Structure:Subject + get/gets/got + object + to + base verb
Examples:
I got my brother to fix my phone.
They got the plumber to repair the tap.
4️⃣ Let (to allow someone)
Structure:Subject + let/lets/let + object + base verb
Examples:
My mom let me go to the party.
The teacher let the students leave early.
🔁 Active vs Passive Causative
Active Causative:
I had the mechanic repair my car.
Passive Causative:
I had my car repaired by the mechanic.
Passive Structure:Subject + have/get + object + past participle (V3)
📚 More Examples for Practice
| Sentence | Explanation |
|---|---|
| I had my shoes polished. | Someone polished my shoes. |
| We got the room cleaned. | Someone cleaned the room for us. |
| He made me cry. | He forced me to cry. |
| She let me borrow her book. | She allowed me to borrow her book. |
✍️ Conclusion
Causative verbs are very useful in English, especially when:
You cause someone else to do a task
You don’t do it yourself, but mention it being done
Using them correctly makes your English more natural and impactful.